{"id":681,"date":"2015-03-29T17:25:45","date_gmt":"2015-03-29T16:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/?p=681"},"modified":"2016-06-29T17:28:01","modified_gmt":"2016-06-29T16:28:01","slug":"migration-and-employment-interactions-in-a-crisis-context-the-case-of-tunisia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/migration-and-employment-interactions-in-a-crisis-context-the-case-of-tunisia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Migration and Employment Interactions in a Crisis Context: the case of Tunisia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Mohamed Ali Marouani and\u00a0Anda David<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">This article analyses how a crisis impacts labor markets in origin countries through migration channels. For this purpose, we develop a novel dynamic general equilibrium model with a focus on the interlinkages be- tween migration, the labor market and education. The main innovation of the paper is the retrospective modeling in general equilibrium of the impact of an economic crisis to isolate the impact of migration on local unemployment. The impact of the crisis on education decision is captured through endogenous returns to education. The simultaneity of the crisis in Tunisia and its partners worsened the labour market situation mainly through the increase in labour supply. The main result is that migration is indeed one of the main determinants of the unemployment increase and that remittances have a higher impact than the variation of emigration flows. The low skilled bear the highest costs in terms of unemployment and wage decline. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">_________________________________ Cet article s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont une crise affecte le march\u00e9 du travail des pays d\u2019origine, \u00e0 travers la migration. A cet effet, nous d\u00e9veloppons un mod\u00e8le d\u2019\u00e9quilibre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dynamique mettant l\u2019accent sur les interactions entre migration, march\u00e9 du travail et \u00e9ducation. La principale innovation de l\u2019article est la mod\u00e9lisation r\u00e9trospective en \u00e9quilibre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019impact d\u2019une crise \u00e9conomique, en isolant l\u2019effet de la migration sur le ch\u00f4mage local. L\u2019impact de la crise sur l\u2019accumulation de capital humain est capt\u00e9 via l\u2019endog\u00e9n\u00e9isation des rendements de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. La simultan\u00e9it\u00e9 de la crise en Tunisie et dans les pays partenaires a aggrav\u00e9 la situation sur march\u00e9 du travail tunisien, principalement \u00e0 travers l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019offre de travail. Le principal r\u00e9sultat est que la migration est en effet l\u2019un des principaux d\u00e9terminants de l\u2019augmentation du ch\u00f4mage et que les transferts de fonds ont un impact plus important que la variation des flux d\u2019\u00e9migrants. En outre, les travailleurs les moins qualifi\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les plus affect\u00e9s en termes de ch\u00f4mage et de baisse des salaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/dia\/wpaper\/dt201505.html\">The article<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- Facebook Page Plugin by Medust: http:\/\/medust.com -->\r\n\t\t<div class=\"fb-recommendations-bar\" data-href=\"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/migration-and-employment-interactions-in-a-crisis-context-the-case-of-tunisia-2\/\" data-read-time=\"5\" data-side=\"\" data-action=\"like\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mohamed Ali Marouani and\u00a0Anda David This article analyses how a crisis impacts labor markets in origin countries through migration channels. For this purpose, we develop a novel dynamic general equilibrium model with a focus on the interlinkages be- tween migration,<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/migration-and-employment-interactions-in-a-crisis-context-the-case-of-tunisia-2\/\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activites-recentes","category-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":682,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions\/682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.economistes-arabes.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}